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来源: | 作者:pmoade94e | 发布时间: 2018-08-16 | 22316 次浏览 | 分享到:

  ⒉在比较结构里,连接词"as"或"than"后面,按理用主格式,但在口语中,人们常用宾格形式,学美式英语者,更是如此:

  (8)

  a. You did as well as she.

  b. You did as well as her.

  (9)

  a. I am older than he.

  b. I am older than him.

  (a)和(b)两种说法,都可接受。但如果"as"和"than"后头分句的主语和词动都要完整出现的话,这时的人称代词,就必须是主格,如下:

  (10)You did as well as she did.

  (11)I am older than he is .

  此外,还有一点要注意,就是"as"和"than"后面虽然在语法上用主格好,用宾格也可,但是有时意思会有所不同。试比较(a)和(b):

  (12)

  a. Jason praised Maria more highly than I.

  b. Jason praised Maria more highly than me.

  (12)a和b都被接受,但(12)a等于(13)a,而(12)b等于(13)b:

  (13)

  a. Jason praised Maria more highly than I did (= I praised Maria).

  b. Jason praised Maria more highly than he praised me.

  显然,这两句的深层意思大有差别。遇到这种情形,为了避免误解,不妨根据要表达的意思用完整的句式表达出来。换句话说,必要的话,要用(13)这句子。

  不然,把(13)a变成(14), (13)b变成(15)也可:

  (14)I did not praise Maria as highly as Jason did.

  (15)Jason did not praise me as highly as he praised Maria.

英语词汇

  几乎所有的日耳曼语源字汇(包括一切基本字汇,如代词、连词等)相对来说都更短、更非正式。拉丁语源的字汇通常代表更加优雅或更有教养。